IBM and AMD recently announced a joint development of a next-generation computing architecture that combines quantum computers and high-performance computing  (HPC) , known as ” quantum-centric supercomputing .” This collaboration leverages IBM’s expertise in developing the world’s highest-performance quantum computers and related software, and AMD’s expertise in HPC and AI acceleration technologies. Together, the two companies will create a scalable, open-source computing platform that will define the future of computing architecture.

IBM Chairman and CEO Arvind Krishna stated that by exploring how IBM’s quantum computers can work with AMD’s advanced high-performance computing technology, the two companies will establish a powerful hybrid model to push the boundaries of traditional computing. AMD Chairman and CEO Dr. Lisa Su stated that high-performance computing is fundamental to solving the world’s greatest challenges. AMD and IBM are collaborating to explore the convergence of high-performance computing and quantum technology, significantly increasing opportunities to accelerate discovery and innovation.

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In a quantum-centric supercomputing architecture, quantum computers operate in tandem with high-performance computing and AI infrastructure, typically powered by CPUs, GPUs, and other computing engines. In this hybrid model, different parts of a problem are addressed by the most appropriate computing paradigm. For example, quantum computers could simulate the workings of atoms and molecules, while AI-powered traditional supercomputers handle massive amounts of data analysis. Combined, these technologies promise to solve real-world challenges at unprecedented speed and scale.

AMD and IBM are exploring how to integrate AMD CPUs, GPUs, and FPGAs with IBM’s quantum computers to significantly accelerate the development of new algorithms that are beyond the capabilities of any single computing paradigm alone. This initiative also helps advance IBM’s vision of launching a large-scale, fault-tolerant quantum computer by 2029, as AMD’s technology is believed to provide real-time error correction, a key capability for fault-tolerant quantum computing.

By the end of this year, the two companies plan to demonstrate for the first time how IBM’s quantum computer can work in conjunction with AMD technology, deploying a hybrid quantum-classical computing pipeline. They will also explore how to leverage open-source ecosystems like Qiskit to foster the development and adoption of new algorithms, further leveraging the advantages of quantum-centric supercomputing.

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IBM has already taken the first steps toward its vision of seamlessly integrating quantum and classical computing. This includes a recent collaboration with RIKEN in Japan to connect IBM’s modular quantum computer, IBM Quantum System Two, to its Fugaku supercomputer. IBM is also collaborating with institutions such as the Cleveland Clinic, the Basque Country in Spain, and Lockheed Martin to demonstrate how quantum and classical computing can work together to solve complex problems and create value that cannot be achieved with conventional computers alone.

Quantum computing is a fundamentally different approach to information processing than classical computing. While traditional computers perform calculations using bits, represented as 0s or 1s, quantum computers use quantum bits (qubits) to represent information according to the laws of quantum mechanics. These properties open up a vast new realm of computational capabilities, enabling the exploration of solutions to complex problems that are beyond the reach of traditional computers alone. Applications encompass pharmaceutical research and development, materials science, optimization, and logistics management.

According to the TOP500 supercomputer list, the CPUs and GPUs powering the world’s two fastest supercomputers are both AMD-made. Frontier, the US Department of Energy’s Oak Ridge National Laboratory supercomputer, achieved a super-scale computing feat of 10^18 for the first time. Furthermore, AMD EPYC™ CPUs and AMD Instinct™ GPU technology power El Capitan, the supercomputer at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. Beyond high-performance computing, AMD’s CPUs, GPUs, and open-source software also power generative AI solutions for numerous enterprises and cloud service providers.

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Source – PR Newswire

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